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Glossary
Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

What Is Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition characterized by the inability to control the use of alcohol, prescription medications, or illegal drugs despite harmful consequences. It often requires long-term treatment, behavioral therapy, and medical support.

How Is SUD Treated?

  • Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): FDA-approved medications like methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
  • Counseling and therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and group therapy help address the root causes of addiction.
  • Inpatient and outpatient programs: Residential treatment provides structured support, while outpatient programs offer flexible care.
  • Harm reduction strategies: Programs like needle exchanges, supervised medication distribution, and naloxone (Narcan) access help prevent overdoses.

SUD Treatment and Medicare

Additional Support & Crisis Resources

If you or someone you love is struggling with substance use, help is available:

  • SAMHSA’s National Helpline: Call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) for confidential, 24/7 treatment referrals and support.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call 988 for immediate mental health support, including substance use crises.
  • Local treatment centers: Many states offer free or low-cost rehab programs—check with your local health department.

How Solace can help

A Solace advocate can help you or a loved one find treatment options, navigate coverage for addiction care, and connect with financial assistance programs for rehab and medication costs.

What to do next

Looking to learn more about treatment options or coverage? Find an advocate today.